I keep a March 2011
issue of Newsweek on my desk. It’s
devoted almost entirely to “150 Women Who Shake the World” and features
countless stories about what women around the globe are doing to improve the
lives of women and children everywhere. Among those women is Hillary Clinton,
then Secretary of State. A photo of her, in all the dignity and authority of
the office she held, is featured on the cover bearing the title “Hillary’s War:
How she’s shattering glass ceilings everywhere.” It’s hardly a remarkable
cover, but for me it’s a remarkable magazine issue. I still keep it for two
reasons. One is for the inspiration I can find by flipping through the stories
of all 150 amazing women, but the more important reason is to remind me that,
like former Secretary Clinton and these women, I am the subject of my own story.
In recent weeks, a
spate of interesting magazine covers has made headlines. If you have been paying
a lot of attention to the news, you probably know that I’m referring to TIME’s portrayal of Hillary Clinton as apantsuit-clad leg crushing a tiny man with a high heel and New York Times Magazine’s depiction of the same woman as a planet.
Of course, these representations of one of the world’s most powerful women were
offensive on a few levels. Whether you love Clinton or hate her, you have to
acknowledge that this trend is disturbing. For me the issue boils down to the
fact that in each instance Secretary Clinton was portrayed as an object rather
than a person. This is objectification of women at its worst. Objectification
of women has long been documented as detrimental to women’s self-perception and
confidence. Furthermore, the objectification of women in political roles leads
to the perception that they are more incompetent and less human, a phenomenon
documented by Nathan Heflick and Jamie Goldenberg in their case study of Sarah
Palin in the Journal of Experimental
Social Psychology. The case of Hillary Clinton’s most recent magazine cover
representations serves to point out that this objectification is not always
sexual as it often was in the case of Palin. Objectification is so dangerous
because it tells us that women are not subjects, or actors, but objects to be
acted upon. By repeatedly portraying Hillary Clinton as an object rather than a
subject, the media is making her less threatening and formidable as a candidate
and less human.
The real problem with
magazine covers like TIME’s and the New York Times Magazine’s is not simply
that it is offensive to Hillary Clinton to be portrayed as a planet, but that
it is dangerous to all women to see each other portrayed as things instead of
people. I hope as the 2016 presidential race closes in on us that we will see
fewer magazines like those and more like that of my treasured copy of Newsweek where women are just women, not
things.
Notes:
The article about the objectification of Sarah Palin can be found using this citation:
Heflick, Nathan A, and Jamie L. Goldenberg. "Objectifying Sarah Palin: Evidence That Objectification Causes Women to Be Perceived As Less Competent and Less Fully Human." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 45.3 (2009): 598-601. Print.