Wednesday, May 13, 2015

Saving Her Soul: The New Damsel in Distress Trope?

Let’s talk about Thea Queen’s soul.

After all it has been the subject of much discussion this season on Arrow, following an extended arc in which older brother Oliver set out to save his sister’s soul. Of course, the reason Thea’s soul needed saving was because she was determined to exact revenge on her murderous father who had swooped into her life only to rob her of her agency and use her to murder one of her friends. This plotline drives most of Oliver’s action and character development for much of the third season, while Thea’s story is sometimes treated as more of an afterthought, a supporting story meant to serve as a foil to Oliver’s main arc.

Meanwhile, in the Marvel universe, another older white guy set out to save another young woman’s soul last night. I won’t give specifics so as not to spoil the season finale for anyone who hasn’t watched it, but let’s just say it is only one of many problematic happenings in the MCU this month.

Taken together, these plot arcs clearly have a common theme: Saving women’s souls. Years ago we weren’t even talking about souls. We were talking about women trapped in towers guarded by dragons or tied to railroad tracks with a train approaching, but as time has ticked on the damsel in distress trope has faced backlash, and it seems as if the wayward soul is the new damsel in distress. Writers and producers have figured out that women are capable of watching their own backs, but their souls are another matter. Physically women don’t need saved; morally they do.

Of course, there is an argument to be made that these stories are all in the service of character development. That may be partially true, though that character development is often mishandled or diminished in the service of man’s development.

Regardless, the problem does not arise in the fact that these arcs serve no purpose as they usually do add something to a show; it develops because women are being robbed of agency in ways that male characters simply wouldn’t be. While Oliver’s soul may be the subject of much conversation on Arrow, it’s clearly set out as a choice for Oliver to make and not for another character to make for him, in contrast to Thea whose soul is something to be bartered for by Oliver, Malcolm, and the League.

In addition of being robbed of agency, women are not allowed the same types of character development and plot arcs afforded to male characters. It would appear that while we adore watching women who act as killing machines motivated by a deep sense of justice, like Sara Lance, we’re uncomfortable learning just how they became that way, or at least writers seem to think we are. They might assume we enjoy watching how Oliver Queen became the Arrow, but that we’re not interested in how Sara Lance became Black Canary and even when they acknowledge that we might be interested in a woman’s development, like Thea’s journey to become Arsenal, they often rob that story of many of the grittier elements that are allowed for characters like Oliver and Roy.


We still treat male and female characters differently, and the “saving her soul” trope has become a part of that, a way to replace the damsel in distress with something slightly more palatable. It is a plot device that often sacrifices agency and development on the part of the woman for development of the man or to advance a storyline, and in it’s current form it’s unacceptable. Yes, men and women are different and have different stories, but until we can show those stories equal time and attention, the least we can do is give the characters equal shots at agency and development.